Artwork #1
1) "Physician Preparing an Elixir", Folio from a Materia Medica of Dioscorides (Iraq; A.D. 1224)
This artwork shows a figural book painting which had started in the Islamic world as an art form in the late Abbasid Iraq of the 13th century. The translation of a Greek manuscript shows a physician making some type of medicine.
2) The audience would be people living in or near Iraq. Especially Muslims.
3) The artist is attempting to bear witness to the Iraqi culture and how medicine was first made in the earlier centuries.
4) The beauty of this artwork is that the artist used different colors in the piece and also the fact that Arabic text is included which makes it all the more unique.
5) This artist probably wasn't aware of the second artist's art making tradition since this was made before the second painting.
6) I think non-European art does deserve to be placed in the mainstream story of art, because just like European art, non-European art beautifully shows art work from different cultures from different periods of time.
Artwork #2
1) Manuscript Leaf with the Agony in the Garden and Betrayal of Christ, from a Royal Psalter (Great Britain A.D. 1270)
2) The audience would most likely be Europeans. Especially the Christians.
3) The artist is attempting to bear witness psalms from the Old Testament.
4) The artist representation of beauty in this painting is of course the different shades of colors used and how well the scenes from Christ's Passion are shown.
5) The artist was probably aware of the other artist's art making tradition considering this was made years after the first painting. They both show two different religions.
6) I think European art does deserve its place in mainstream story of art because the artworks were made with different types of styles and in a different period of time. It's giving us a sense of knowledge of what is going on in the art.